# The Complete Guide to Selecting and Using Rough Terrain Forklifts: From Beginner to Expert (Part 3)

3. 5 Golden Rules for Choosing an Off-Road Forklift 1. Power Matching: Diesel vs. Electric Diesel: Suitable for outdoor, heavy-load, and long-duration operations (e.g., mines, construction sites). Electric: Suitable for environments with high environmental requirements (e.g., food factories, indoor warehouses). 2. Load Capacity and Lifting Height Basic Rule: Choose a load capacity 20% higher than your maximum requirement. Example: If you regularly handle 1.5-ton goods, choose a model with a capacity of ≥1.8 tons. 3. Tire Selection Tire Type | Applicable Scenarios | Pros and Cons Pneumatic Tires | Versatile, suitable for mixed terrain | Prone to punctures, require regular inflation Solid Tires | Gravel, construction sites | Maintenance-free, but poor shock absorption Tracked Tracks | Extreme mud, sandy terrain | Best traction, but slow speed and high cost 4. Maneuverability and Safety Essential Safety Features: Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS), Falling Object Protective Structure (FOPS), automatic speed limiting. Maneuverability Optimization: Hydraulic power steering, suspension seat (to reduce operator fatigue). 5. Maintenance and After-Sales Service Checkpoints: Is there a local after-sales service station? Are spare parts easy to purchase? Is regular maintenance service provided?