# Complete Guide to Buying and Using Rough Terrain Forklifts: From Beginner to Expert (Part 3)

III. The 5 Golden Rules for Choosing an Off-Road Forklift 1. Power Matching: Diesel vs. Electric Diesel: Suitable for outdoor, heavy-load, and long-duration operations (such as mines and construction sites). Electric: Suitable for locations with high environmental requirements (such as food factories and indoor warehouses). 2. Load Capacity and Lifting Height Basic rule: Choose a load capacity 20% higher than the maximum requirement. Example: If frequently handling 1.5-ton loads, choose a model of ≥1.8 tons. 3. Tire Selection Tire Type Application Scenarios Pros and Cons Pneumatic Tires Strong versatility, suitable for mixed terrain Easily punctured, requires regular inflation Solid Tires Gravel, construction sites Maintenance-free, but poor shock absorption Tracked Type Extreme mud, sand Best passability, but slow speed and high cost 4. Maneuverability and Safety Essential safety configurations: Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS), Falling Object Protective Structure (FOPS), automatic speed limiting. Control optimization: Hydraulic power steering, suspension seat (can reduce driver fatigue). 5. Maintenance and After-Sales Service Checkpoints: Is there a local after-sales service station? Are spare parts easy to purchase? Are regular maintenance services provided?